Indonesia di Panggung BRICS: Menapaki Jalan Bebas Aktif!

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Indonesia's decision to join the BRICS group, a bloc often associated with an anti-Western stance, has sparked debate and raised questions about the country's foreign policy direction. While Indonesia initially expressed interest in joining, it later decided to postpone its membership, citing a need to carefully assess the potential benefits and drawbacks.

Joining BRICS could offer Indonesia several advantages. It would allow the country to play a more prominent role in the global South, seeking international recognition for its ambition to become a major power by 2045. Membership would also strengthen Indonesia's diplomatic leverage, particularly with key BRICS members like Russia, China, and India, which significantly influence the global order.

Furthermore, BRICS's New Development Bank (NDB) presents an alternative source of funding for developing countries, potentially providing Indonesia with access to resources for infrastructure projects. However, joining BRICS has also raised concerns, particularly from Western nations, who view it as a departure from Indonesia's long-standing non-aligned policy.

Indonesia's non-aligned stance, based on the principles of free and active, emphasizes independence and neutrality in foreign policy. While free signifies freedom from external intervention, active implies a proactive role in promoting international peace, justice, and prosperity. Some argue that joining BRICS could be perceived as a violation of this principle, aligning Indonesia with a bloc seen as anti-Western.

The potential for a shift in Indonesia's foreign policy under President Prabowo Subianto has further fueled these concerns. Prabowo's past statements and actions, including his admiration for strong leaders like Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, suggest a more assertive and nationalistic approach to foreign affairs. His emphasis on strong leadership and independence from external pressures could lead to a more active engagement with BRICS and a potential distancing from Western partners.

However, it's crucial to remember that Indonesia's foreign policy should not be dictated by favoritism towards any particular bloc. Maintaining balanced relationships with both the West and the East is essential for Indonesia's national interests. The country's commitment to democracy, as demonstrated through the Bali Democracy Forum, could serve as a bridge between Indonesia and Western nations, particularly the United States.

Ultimately, Indonesia's decision to join BRICS will have significant implications for its foreign policy and its role in the global order. Balancing its commitment to non-alignment with the potential benefits of BRICS membership will be a complex challenge for the Prabowo administration. Navigating this delicate balance while ensuring the continued promotion of democracy and regional stability will be crucial for Indonesia's future.